手写数字识别
This commit is contained in:
@@ -100,14 +100,6 @@
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],
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"execution_count": 241
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"cell_type": "code",
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"id": "36468cd80d626c74",
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"outputs": [],
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"execution_count": null
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{
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"metadata": {},
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"cell_type": "code",
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@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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# %%
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import os
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os.environ["HF_ENDPOINT"] = "https://hf-mirror.com"
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import torch
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from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
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import pandas as pd
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import transformers
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, Trainer, TrainingArguments
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from tqdm import tqdm
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# %%
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train_df = pd.read_csv('./train.csv')
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test_df = pd.read_csv('./test.csv')
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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train_df, val_df = train_test_split(train_df, test_size=0.1, random_state=42, stratify=train_df['label'])
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print(f"Train: {len(train_df)}, Val: {len(val_df)}, Test: {len(test_df)}")
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# %%
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train_df.head()
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# %%
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model_name = "xlm-roberta-base"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name, num_labels=3)
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# %%
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embedded_text=tokenizer("你好啊")
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# %%
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tokenizer.decode(embedded_text['input_ids'],skip_special_tokens=True)
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# %%
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embedded_text=tokenizer(["你好啊","我是灰太狼"],["我不好","我是红太狼"])
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embedded_text=tokenizer("你好啊",return_tensors='pt')
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# %%
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class NliDataset(Dataset):
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def __init__(self, df, tokenizer, max_length=128):
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self.df = df.reset_index(drop=True)
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self.tokenizer = tokenizer
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self.max_length = max_length
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.df)
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def __getitem__(self, idx):
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row = self.df.iloc[idx]
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premise = str(row['premise'])
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hypothesis = str(row['hypothesis'])
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# 编码文本对,返回 input_ids, attention_mask
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encoding = self.tokenizer(
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premise,
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hypothesis,
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truncation=True,
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padding='max_length',
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max_length=self.max_length,
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return_tensors='pt' # 返回 PyTorch Tensor
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)
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# 去掉 batch 维度(因为只处理单条)
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item = {
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'input_ids': encoding['input_ids'].squeeze(0),
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'attention_mask': encoding['attention_mask'].squeeze(0)
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}
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if 'label' in row:
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item['labels'] = torch.tensor(row['label'], dtype=torch.long)
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return item
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# %%
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# %%
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batch_size = 16 # 根据显存调整,推荐使用 16 或 32
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max_length = 128
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train_dataset = NliDataset(train_df, tokenizer, max_length)
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val_dataset = NliDataset(val_df, tokenizer, max_length)
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train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
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val_loader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)
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# %%
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# %%
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from transformers import get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
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from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
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optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=2e-5)
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# 计算总训练步数(用于 warmup)
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total_steps = len(train_loader) * 3 # 假设训练 3 个 epoch
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warmup_steps = int(0.1 * total_steps) # warmup 比例为 10%
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scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
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optimizer,
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num_warmup_steps=warmup_steps,
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num_training_steps=total_steps
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)
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device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
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model.to(device)
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# %%
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def evaluate(model, data_loader, device):
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model.eval()
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all_preds = []
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all_labels = []
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with torch.no_grad():
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for batch in tqdm(data_loader, desc="Evaluating"):
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input_ids = batch['input_ids'].to(device)
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attention_mask = batch['attention_mask'].to(device)
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labels = batch['labels'].to(device)
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outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
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logits = outputs.logits
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preds = torch.argmax(logits, dim=1)
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all_preds.extend(preds.cpu().numpy())
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all_labels.extend(labels.cpu().numpy())
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acc = accuracy_score(all_labels, all_preds)
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return acc
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# %%
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num_epochs = 3
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best_val_acc = 0.0
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for epoch in range(num_epochs):
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model.train()
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total_loss = 0
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progress_bar = tqdm(train_loader, desc=f'Epoch {epoch+1}/{num_epochs}')
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for batch in progress_bar:
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# 将数据移至设备
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input_ids = batch['input_ids'].to(device)
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attention_mask = batch['attention_mask'].to(device)
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labels = batch['labels'].to(device)
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# 前向传播
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outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=labels)
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loss = outputs.loss
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# 反向传播
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loss.backward()
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# 梯度裁剪(防止梯度爆炸)
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torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
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# 更新参数
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optimizer.step()
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scheduler.step() # 更新学习率
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optimizer.zero_grad()
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# 记录损失
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total_loss += loss.item()
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progress_bar.set_postfix({'loss': loss.item()})
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avg_train_loss = total_loss / len(train_loader)
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print(f"Epoch {epoch+1} - Average Train Loss: {avg_train_loss:.4f}")
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# 在每个 epoch 结束后评估验证集
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val_acc = evaluate(model, val_loader, device)
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print(f"Epoch {epoch+1} - Validation Accuracy: {val_acc:.4f}")
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# 保存最佳模型
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if val_acc > best_val_acc:
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best_val_acc = val_acc
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torch.save(model.state_dict(), 'best_model.pt')
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print("Best model saved!")
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# %%
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# 加载最佳模型权重
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model.load_state_dict(torch.load('best_model.pt'))
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model.eval()
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# 构建测试集 Dataset 和 DataLoader(注意测试集没有 label)
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class TestDataset(Dataset):
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def __init__(self, df, tokenizer, max_length=128):
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self.df = df.reset_index(drop=True)
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self.tokenizer = tokenizer
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self.max_length = max_length
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.df)
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def __getitem__(self, idx):
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row = self.df.iloc[idx]
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premise = str(row['premise'])
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hypothesis = str(row['hypothesis'])
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encoding = self.tokenizer(
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premise,
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hypothesis,
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truncation=True,
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padding='max_length',
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max_length=self.max_length,
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return_tensors='pt'
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)
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return {
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'input_ids': encoding['input_ids'].squeeze(0),
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'attention_mask': encoding['attention_mask'].squeeze(0)
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}
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test_dataset = TestDataset(test_df, tokenizer, max_length)
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test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)
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# 预测
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all_preds = []
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with torch.no_grad():
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for batch in tqdm(test_loader, desc="Predicting"):
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input_ids = batch['input_ids'].to(device)
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attention_mask = batch['attention_mask'].to(device)
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outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
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logits = outputs.logits
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preds = torch.argmax(logits, dim=1)
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all_preds.extend(preds.cpu().numpy())
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# 生成提交文件
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submission = pd.DataFrame({
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'id': test_df['id'],
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'label': all_preds
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})
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submission.to_csv('submission.csv', index=False)
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print("Submission saved!")
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@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"name": "python",
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"version": "3.12.13",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"file_extension": ".py"
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}
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},
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"nbformat_minor": 4,
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"nbformat": 4,
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"cells": [
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"cell_type": "code",
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"source": "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader\nimport pandas as pd",
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"cell_type": "code",
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"source": "%cd /kaggle/working\ndevice = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')\ntrain_df=pd.read_csv(\"/kaggle/input/competitions/digit-recognizer/train.csv\")\ntest_df=pd.read_csv(\"/kaggle/input/competitions/digit-recognizer/test.csv\")",
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"source": "fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2, sharex='all', sharey='all')\nax = ax.flatten()\nfor i in range(4):\n img = train_df.iloc[i][1:].to_numpy().reshape(28,28)\n # ax[i].imshow(img,cmap='Greys')\n ax[i].imshow(img)\n ax[i].set_title(f'{train_df.iloc[i][0]}')",
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"source": "class DatasetMnist(Dataset):\n def __init__(self,df):\n self.df=df\n def __len__(self):\n return len(self.df)\n def __getitem__(self, idx):\n item= {\"Data\": torch.tensor(self.df.iloc[idx][1:].to_numpy().reshape(28, 28),dtype=torch.float), \"label\": torch.tensor(self.df.iloc[idx][0],dtype=torch.long)}\n return item\nbatch_size =64\ntrain_dataset = DatasetMnist(train_df)\ntrain_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)",
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"source": "class MnistModule(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super(MnistModule, self).__init__()\n self.fc1 = nn.Linear(28*28, 512)\n self.relu = nn.ReLU()\n self.fc2 = nn.Linear(512, 256)\n self.fc3 = nn.Linear(256, 128)\n self.fc4 = nn.Linear(128,10)\n def forward(self,X):\n return self.fc4(self.relu(self.fc3(self.relu(self.fc2(self.relu(self.fc1(X.view(-1,28*28))))))))",
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"source": "model = MnistModule()\nmodel=model.to(device)\nloss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()\noptimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=2e-4)\nscheduler=torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=10)\n",
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"source": "epochs = 30\nfor epoch in range(epochs):\n model.train()\n training_loss=0\n for batch in train_loader:\n optimizer.zero_grad()\n X = batch['Data']\n labels=batch['label']\n X=X.to(device)\n labels=labels.to(device)\n #print(model(X),'\\n',labels)\n loss = loss_func(model(X),labels)\n loss.backward()\n optimizer.step()\n training_loss+=loss.item()\n scheduler.step()\n print(f\"train_loss: {training_loss/len(train_loader)}\")",
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|
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"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"class DatasetMnistTest(Dataset):\n",
|
||||
" def __init__(self,df):\n",
|
||||
" self.df=df\n",
|
||||
" def __len__(self):\n",
|
||||
" return len(self.df)\n",
|
||||
" def __getitem__(self, idx):\n",
|
||||
" item= {\"Data\": torch.tensor(self.df.iloc[idx].to_numpy().reshape(28, 28),dtype=torch.float)}\n",
|
||||
" return item\n",
|
||||
"test_dataset = DatasetMnistTest(test_df)\n",
|
||||
"test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)\n",
|
||||
"all_preds = []\n",
|
||||
"with torch.no_grad():\n",
|
||||
" for batch in test_loader:\n",
|
||||
" input_ids = batch['Data'].to(device)\n",
|
||||
" outputs = model(input_ids)\n",
|
||||
" preds = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=1)\n",
|
||||
" all_preds.extend(preds.cpu().numpy())\n",
|
||||
"idd = range(1,len(all_preds)+1)\n",
|
||||
"submission = pd.DataFrame({\n",
|
||||
" 'ImageId':idd,\n",
|
||||
" 'Label': all_preds\n",
|
||||
"})\n",
|
||||
"print(submission)\n",
|
||||
"submission.to_csv('submission.csv', index=False)\n",
|
||||
"print(\"Submission saved!\")"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"trusted": true,
|
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"execution": {
|
||||
"iopub.status.busy": "2026-07-04T16:19:40.600448Z",
|
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"iopub.execute_input": "2026-07-04T16:19:40.601006Z",
|
||||
"iopub.status.idle": "2026-07-04T16:19:41.910494Z",
|
||||
"shell.execute_reply.started": "2026-07-04T16:19:40.600982Z",
|
||||
"shell.execute_reply": "2026-07-04T16:19:41.909862Z"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"execution_count": null
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"source": "",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"trusted": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"execution_count": null
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
||||
# %%
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
import torch
|
||||
import torch.nn as nn
|
||||
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
# %%
|
||||
# %cd /kaggle/working
|
||||
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
|
||||
train_df=pd.read_csv("/kaggle/input/competitions/digit-recognizer/train.csv")
|
||||
test_df=pd.read_csv("/kaggle/input/competitions/digit-recognizer/test.csv")
|
||||
# %%
|
||||
fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2, sharex='all', sharey='all')
|
||||
ax = ax.flatten()
|
||||
for i in range(4):
|
||||
img = train_df.iloc[i][1:].to_numpy().reshape(28,28)
|
||||
# ax[i].imshow(img,cmap='Greys')
|
||||
ax[i].imshow(img)
|
||||
ax[i].set_title(f'{train_df.iloc[i][0]}')
|
||||
# %%
|
||||
class DatasetMnist(Dataset):
|
||||
def __init__(self,df):
|
||||
self.df=df
|
||||
def __len__(self):
|
||||
return len(self.df)
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, idx):
|
||||
item= {"Data": torch.tensor(self.df.iloc[idx][1:].to_numpy().reshape(28, 28),dtype=torch.float), "label": torch.tensor(self.df.iloc[idx][0],dtype=torch.long)}
|
||||
return item
|
||||
batch_size =64
|
||||
train_dataset = DatasetMnist(train_df)
|
||||
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
|
||||
# %%
|
||||
class MnistModule(nn.Module):
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
super(MnistModule, self).__init__()
|
||||
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(28*28, 512)
|
||||
self.relu = nn.ReLU()
|
||||
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(512, 256)
|
||||
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(256, 128)
|
||||
self.fc4 = nn.Linear(128,10)
|
||||
def forward(self,X):
|
||||
return self.fc4(self.relu(self.fc3(self.relu(self.fc2(self.relu(self.fc1(X.view(-1,28*28))))))))
|
||||
# %%
|
||||
model = MnistModule()
|
||||
model=model.to(device)
|
||||
loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
|
||||
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=2e-4)
|
||||
scheduler=torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=10)
|
||||
|
||||
# %%
|
||||
epochs = 30
|
||||
for epoch in range(epochs):
|
||||
model.train()
|
||||
training_loss=0
|
||||
for batch in train_loader:
|
||||
optimizer.zero_grad()
|
||||
X = batch['Data']
|
||||
labels=batch['label']
|
||||
X=X.to(device)
|
||||
labels=labels.to(device)
|
||||
#print(model(X),'\n',labels)
|
||||
loss = loss_func(model(X),labels)
|
||||
loss.backward()
|
||||
optimizer.step()
|
||||
training_loss+=loss.item()
|
||||
scheduler.step()
|
||||
print(f"train_loss: {training_loss/len(train_loader)}")
|
||||
# %%
|
||||
class DatasetMnistTest(Dataset):
|
||||
def __init__(self,df):
|
||||
self.df=df
|
||||
def __len__(self):
|
||||
return len(self.df)
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, idx):
|
||||
item= {"Data": torch.tensor(self.df.iloc[idx].to_numpy().reshape(28, 28),dtype=torch.float)}
|
||||
return item
|
||||
test_dataset = DatasetMnistTest(test_df)
|
||||
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)
|
||||
all_preds = []
|
||||
with torch.no_grad():
|
||||
for batch in test_loader:
|
||||
input_ids = batch['Data'].to(device)
|
||||
outputs = model(input_ids)
|
||||
preds = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=1)
|
||||
all_preds.extend(preds.cpu().numpy())
|
||||
idd = range(1,len(all_preds)+1)
|
||||
submission = pd.DataFrame({
|
||||
'ImageId':idd,
|
||||
'Label': all_preds
|
||||
})
|
||||
print(submission)
|
||||
submission.to_csv('submission.csv', index=False)
|
||||
print("Submission saved!")
|
||||
# %%
|
||||
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Load Diff
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user